Muhammet Bazum arap محمد بازوم 1960 njy ýylyň 1 nji ýanwarynda doguldy 1 2021 nji ýyldan 2023 nji ýyla çenli Nigeriň 10

Muhammet Bazum (arap. محمد بازوم‎‎; 1960-njy ýylyň 1-nji ýanwarynda doguldy) 2021-nji ýyldan 2023-nji ýyla çenli Nigeriň 10-njy prezidenti bolup işlän Nigeriýaly syýasatçy. 2020–21-nji ýyllardaky prezident saýlawlarynda ýeňiş gazanyp we döwlet agdarylyşygy synanyşygyndan soň 2021-nji ýylyň aprelinde işe başlady. Prezidentiň garawullarynyň we ýaragly güýçleriň ýolbaşçylygyndaky 2023-nji ýyldaky Nigeriýa döwlet agdarylyşygyndan bäri bilen prezidentligi jedelleşýär.

Mohamed Bazoum
محمد بازوم

Bazoum 2023-nji ýylda

Nigeriň 10-njy prezidenti


Wezipede Mart 2011 – 20 Dekabr 2022

Şahsy maglumatlar

Doglan wagty

1960 (65 ýaş)
Bilabrine,

Pariýasy

Ýanýoldaş(lar)y

Hadiza Ben Mabrouk

Din

Milleti

Diffa Arab

Prezident bolmanka, Nigeriýa Demokratiýa we Sosializm Partiýasynyň (PNDS-Taraýa) prezidenti bolup işledi. Şeýle hem, 1995-nji ýyldan 1996-njy ýyla çenli we ýene-de 2011-nji ýyldan 2016-njy ýyla çenli Daşary işler ministri bolup işledi. 2016-njy ýylda gysga wagtyň içinde Prezidentde Döwlet ministri bolup işledi we soňra prezident saýlanýança 2016-njy ýylyň arasynda Içeri işler ministri wezipesine bellendi. 2021-nji ýylda, 2020–21-nji ýyllarda geçiriljek prezident saýlawlaryna gatnaşmak üçin işinden aýrylanda. Bazoum, prezident saýlawynyň ikinji tapgyrynda öňki prezident Mahamane Ousmane garşy 55,67% ses alyp, ýeňiş gazandy. Nigeriýanyň taryhynda ilkinji arap prezidenti.

Irki durmuş we karýerasy

Muhammet Bazoum 1960-njy ýylda häzirki Nigeriýanyň Diffa sebitinde, Fransiýa Nigeriýasynyň Bilabrin obasynda dünýä indi. Ol Zinder sebitiniň Bilabrin şäherinden 200 km günbatarda ýerleşýän Tesker şäherinde önüp-ösdi. Bazoum Goure başlangyç mekdebinde okaýar we Zinderdäki Amadou-Kouran-Daga orta mekdebini (Amadou-Kouran-Daga) He studied in the faculty of letters and human sciences' philosophy department at (sometimes called the University of Dakar) in Senegal from 1979 to 1984. Bazoum then completed his in and , also at the University of Dakar, including a diploma in logic and . 1979-njy ýyldan 1984-nji ýyla çenli Senegaldaky Çeýh Anta Diop uniwersitetiniň (käwagt Dakar uniwersiteti diýilýär) harplar we adam ylymlary pelsepe bölüminde filosofiýa öwrenýär. Bazoum soňra Dakar uniwersitetinde syýasy we ahlak pelsepesi boýunça magistr derejesini, şol sanda logika we epistemologiýa diplomyny tamamlady. Derejelerini gutarandan soň, Bazoum birnäçe welaýat orta mekdeplerinde alty ýyl mugallymçylyk etdi. Şeýle hem, Nigeriýanyň Milli mugallymlar birleşigine (SNEN) milli kärdeşler arkalaşygyna goşuldy. Soňra Bazoum, 1991-nji ýyldaky Milli konferensiýada wekilçilik eden Niger Işçiler Kärdeşler arkalaşygynyň (USTN) ýerine ýetiriji komitetine goşuldy.

Bazoum Hadiza Mabrouk Bazoum bilen durmuş gurýar. Dört çagasy bar, şol sanda Salem we birnäçe gyzy.

Irki syýasy karýerasy

Bazoum, Mahamadou Issoufou bilen bilelikde 1990-njy ýylda Nigeriýanyň Demokratiýa we Sosializm Partiýasynyň esaslandyryjy agzasy boldy. Bazoum 1991-nji ýyldan 1993-nji ýyla çenli premýer-ministr Amadou Çaýfunyň geçiş hökümetinde Daşary işler we Hyzmatdaşlyk ministriniň ýanyndaky Döwlet sekretary bolup işledi. 1993-nji ýylyň 11-nji aprelinde geçirilen ýörite saýlawda PNDS kandidaty hökmünde Teskeriň ýörite saýlaw okrugyndan Milli Mejlise saýlandy; bu fewral aýynda geçirilen Teskerde geçirilen ilkinji saýlawyň ýatyrylmagyndan soň boldy.

Parlament karýerasy

2004-nji ýylyň 4-5-nji sentýabrynda geçirilen PNDS-iň dördünji adaty kongresinde Bazoum wise-prezident saýlandy. Bazoum 2004-nji ýylyň dekabrynda geçirilen parlament saýlawynda ýene-de Milli Mejlise saýlandy, we ondan soňky parlament döwründe Milli Mejlisiň üçünji wise-prezidenti boldy we PNDS mejlis toparynyň wise-prezidenti.

Prezident

Nigeriýa hökümetiniň ýokary derejeli agzasy hökmünde Bazoum PNDS-e prezidentlige kandidat hökmünde Issoufunyň mirasdüşeri diýlip yglan edildi. Bazoumyň prezident saýlaw kampaniýasy, maşgalanyň göwrümini çäklendirmek we gyzlara has köp bilim bermek arkaly sowatlylygy we jyns deňligini ýokarlandyrmak arkaly Nigerdäki demografiki meseleleri çözmek ýaly pikirlere gönükdirildi.

Salgylanmalar

Bu biografiýa makala ownuk makaladyr. Ony üýtgetmek hem-de ösdürmek arkaly Wikipediýa kömek edip bilersiňiz.

"Mohamed Bazoum: qui est le nouveau président du Niger?" (fr). BBC News Afrique. 24 February 2021. https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region-55515101.
"Niger's Mohamed Bazoum sworn in as president after failed coup" (en-GB). BBC News. 2 April 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56613931.
Walsh, Declan (August 3, 2023). "‘Not Another Coup as Usual’: What to Know About Niger’s Crisis" (en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/article/niger-coup-military-explainer.html.
Presse, AFP-Agence France. "ECOWAS Head Says Benin President On Mediation Mission To Niger". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
"Niger's Bazoum offers stability over democracy". Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan-db (oxan-db). 1 January 2019. :10.1108/OXAN-DB243255. Retrieved 27 December 2020 – via Emerald Insight. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored ()
"Mohamed Bazoum wins Niger's presidential runoff". AFP. Nation. 23 February 2021. https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/mohamed-bazoum-wins-niger-s-presidential-runoff-3301926.
Sitirleme säwligi: Nädogry <ref> tegi; jaf atly refler üçin tekst görkezilmändir
Cafiero, Giorgio (2021-07-05). "Israel normalisation: Is Niger next in line?". . https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-normalisation-niger-next.
"Featured Speaker: Mohamed Bazoum, President of the Republic of Niger". . 2023-03-30. https://live.worldbank.org/experts/mohamed-bazoum.
Sitirleme säwligi: Nädogry <ref> tegi; fpost atly refler üçin tekst görkezilmändir
Olivier, Mathieu (27 July 2023). "Au Niger, l'armée affirme avoir renversé Mohamed Bazoum". . https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1467524/politique/au-niger-larmee-affirme-avoir-renverse-mohamed-bazoum/.
"Gouvernements de la transition de Cheffou Amadou" Archived 27 sentýabr 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Nigerien presidency website (in French).
"De l'art d'utiliser les dettes", L'Humanite, 26 September 1992 (in French).
"Afrique de l'Ouest - Niger - Cour suprême - 1993 - Arrêt no 93-12/cc du 20 avril 1993" Archived 22 aprel 2007 at , droit.francophonie.org (in French).
"Comité Exécutif National issu du 4ème Congrès Ordinaire, Niamey du 04 au 05 Septembre 2004" Archived 7 oktýabr 2011 at the Wayback Machine, PNDS website (in French).
List of deputies in the National Assembly, National Assembly web site (2005 archive) (in French).
Page at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger Archived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (in French).
Page on parliamentary groups at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger (in French).
"Niger: Election just the start of challenges for new president", , 22 December 2020.

[1] "Mohamed Bazoum: qui est le nouveau président du Niger?" (fr). BBC News Afrique. 24 February 2021. https://www.bbc.com/afrique/region-55515101.

[2] "Niger's Mohamed Bazoum sworn in as president after failed coup" (en-GB). BBC News. 2 April 2021. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-56613931.

[3] Walsh, Declan (August 3, 2023). "‘Not Another Coup as Usual’: What to Know About Niger’s Crisis" (en). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/article/niger-coup-military-explainer.html.

[auto-4] Presse, AFP-Agence France. "ECOWAS Head Says Benin President On Mediation Mission To Niger". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

[5] "Niger's Bazoum offers stability over democracy". Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan-db (oxan-db). 1 January 2019. :10.1108/OXAN-DB243255. Retrieved 27 December 2020 – via Emerald Insight. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored ()

[6] "Mohamed Bazoum wins Niger's presidential runoff". AFP. Nation. 23 February 2021. https://nation.africa/kenya/news/africa/mohamed-bazoum-wins-niger-s-presidential-runoff-3301926.

[jaf-7] Sitirleme säwligi: Nädogry <ref> tegi; jaf atly refler üçin tekst görkezilmändir

[meeye-8] Cafiero, Giorgio (2021-07-05). "Israel normalisation: Is Niger next in line?". . https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/israel-normalisation-niger-next.

[wb-9] "Featured Speaker: Mohamed Bazoum, President of the Republic of Niger". . 2023-03-30. https://live.worldbank.org/experts/mohamed-bazoum.

[fpost-10] Sitirleme säwligi: Nädogry <ref> tegi; fpost atly refler üçin tekst görkezilmändir

[jafrique2-11] Olivier, Mathieu (27 July 2023). "Au Niger, l'armée affirme avoir renversé Mohamed Bazoum". . https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1467524/politique/au-niger-larmee-affirme-avoir-renverse-mohamed-bazoum/.

[12] "Gouvernements de la transition de Cheffou Amadou" Archived 27 sentýabr 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Nigerien presidency website (in French).

[13] "De l'art d'utiliser les dettes", L'Humanite, 26 September 1992 (in French).

[14] "Afrique de l'Ouest - Niger - Cour suprême - 1993 - Arrêt no 93-12/cc du 20 avril 1993" Archived 22 aprel 2007 at , droit.francophonie.org (in French).

[15] "Comité Exécutif National issu du 4ème Congrès Ordinaire, Niamey du 04 au 05 Septembre 2004" Archived 7 oktýabr 2011 at the Wayback Machine, PNDS website (in French).

[16] List of deputies in the National Assembly, National Assembly web site (2005 archive) (in French).

[Rep-17] Page at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger Archived 2005-02-13 at the Wayback Machine (in French).

[Groupes-18] Page on parliamentary groups at the official website of the National Assembly of Niger (in French).

[19] "Niger: Election just the start of challenges for new president", , 22 December 2020.