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Mogollar Mongollar mong Монголчууд ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ Mongolchuud ˈmɔŋ ɢɔɮ t ʃʊːt Gündogar Aziýa we Merkezi Aziýa we Hytaýda ýaşa
Mongollar
Mogollar, Mongollar (mong. Монголчууд, ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud, ˈmɔŋ.ɢɔɮ.t͡ʃʊːt) Gündogar Aziýa we Merkezi Aziýa , we Hytaýda ýaşaýan etniki millet. Olaryň uly bölegi Hytaý we Russiýada ýaşaýarlar.
| Монголчууд | |
| Jemi ilat sany | |
|---|---|
| c. 10–11 million (2016) | |
| Sebitler we ilat sanlary | |
| 3,201,377 Hytaý (Mangoliýanyň Hytaý welaýatynda) | |
| Hytaý | 6,146,730 (2015) |
| Russiýa | 822,763 |
| Koreýa Respublikasy | 41,500 |
| Amerika | 18,000–20,500 |
| Gyrgyzystan | 10,000 |
| Çehiýa | 7,034 |
| Ýaponiýa | 7,340 |
| Kanada | 6,311 |
| Germaniýa | 4,056 |
| Faýl:Flag of United Kindom.svgBeýik Britaniýa | 3,331 |
| Fransiýa | 2,459 |
| Türkiýe | 2,143 |
| Gazagystan | 2,723 |
| Awstriýa | 2,007 |
| Malaýziýa | 1,530 |
| Diller | |
| Mongol dili | |
| Din | |
| Tibet buddasy, . beýleki ownuk bölekler , , , and . | |
Dolandyryş görnüşi we düzümleri
Çingiz hanyň döreden Mongollarda , ýerli mongollara "iwgen","obop" we kiçi birliklere bolsa "aýmug" we "ýasun" diýilipdir. Goşun hem şu görnüşde döredildi. "Ulus" diýilýän mongol tiresindäki adamlaryň hemmesi diýen ýaly esger hasaplanylypdyr, tireler sapara çykanlarynda her kim öz çadyry, haýwanlary we aýallary bilen bir goşun ýaly bolup çykardylar. Her tiräniň özüniň dolandyryş sistemasy bolupdyr. Ýaraglary özleri ýasapdyrlar. Basyp alan döwletleri dolandyryp bolmajak dereje köpdi. Syýasy we dolandyryş taýdan mongollar pesdiler we şol sebäpli hem bu ugurda köp kynçylyklar çekdiler. Döwlet edaralaryndan döwlet işgäri we salgyt ýygnaýjy görän azdy.
Çingiz anyň neslinden bolanlar (1227-1370), (1256-1353), (1226-1502), (1500-1598) we döredýär. Çingiz hanyň ogullary we agtyklarynyň häkimýeti örän gysga dowam etdi. Abbasidler halyflygynyň merkezi bolan Bagdatdy 1257-nji ýylda ýumurdylar. Şu wagtky Siriýa, töwerekleri, kenarlaryny we Ýewropada Wena şäheriniň golaýlaryna çenli hökümdarlyk edipdirler.
On dördünji asyryň başlarynda Orta we Gündogar Aziýada musulman döwletlerde ýaşaýan mongollar yslam dinini kabul edip başladylar. Ilhanly hökümdary musulman dinine geçmegi bilen, generallar, wezir we esgerleriň uly bölegi musulman bolýar.
Mangollaryň şuwagtky ýaşaýan ýerleri
- Hytaý, Mongoliýa we Russiýa mongollaryň iň köp jemlenen ýerleridir.
Çeşmeler
- Demographics of China
- 2,656 Mongols proper, 461,389 , 183,372 ()
- "'Korean Dream' fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia". The Chosun Ilbo. 2008-04-24. Archived from the original on September 23, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-06.
- Bahrampour, Tara (2006-07-03). "Mongolians Meld Old, New In Making Arlington Home". The Washington Post. Arxivləşdirilib: [1] saytından 2017-05-25 tarixində. . İstifadə tarixi: 2007-09-05.
- President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz. 2012 Archived 2016-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
- "Arhiw nusgasy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
- "Mongolia National Census" (PDF) (in Mongolian). National Statistical Office of Mongolia. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- "NHS Profile, Canada, 2011". Archived from the original on 2017-12-31. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
- "Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland" [Population by citizenship and country of birth] (in German). Statistik Austria. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- (April 2012). Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People's Republic of China. China Statistics Press. 978-7-5037-6507-0. Archived from the original on 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
- "China.org.cn – The Mongolian ethnic minority". Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
- "China.org.cn – The Mongolian Ethnic Group". Archived from the original on 2017-10-19. Retrieved 2018-05-27.
- А.Алиев и К.Бориев, Русско-туркменский словарь, Ашхабад, 1929 г.
Daşarky çykgyt
- "Evidence that a West-East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age" Li et al. BMC Biology 2010, 8:15.
- Mangoliýanyň etnik kartasy
- Hytaýdaky etnik toparlar kartada Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine
Awtor: www.NiNa.Az
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Mogollar Mongollar mong Mongolchuud ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ Mongolchuud ˈmɔŋ ɢɔɮ t ʃʊːt Gundogar Aziya we Merkezi Aziya we Hytayda yasayan etniki millet Olaryn uly bolegi Hytay we Russiyada yasayarlar Mongollar MongolchuudJemi ilat sanyc 10 11 million 2016 Sebitler we ilat sanlary 3 201 377 Hytay Mangoliyanyn Hytay welayatynda Hytay6 146 730 2015 Russiya822 763Koreya Respublikasy41 500Amerika18 000 20 500Gyrgyzystan10 000Cehiya7 034Yaponiya7 340Kanada6 311Germaniya4 056Fayl Flag of United Kindom svg Beyik Britaniya3 331Fransiya2 459Turkiye2 143Gazagystan2 723Awstriya2 007Malayziya1 530DillerMongol diliDinTibet buddasy beyleki ownuk bolekler and Dolandyrys gornusi we duzumleriCingiz hanyn doreden Mongollarda yerli mongollara iwgen obop we kici birliklere bolsa aymug we yasun diyilipdir Gosun hem su gornusde doredildi Ulus diyilyan mongol tiresindaki adamlaryn hemmesi diyen yaly esger hasaplanylypdyr tireler sapara cykanlarynda her kim oz cadyry haywanlary we ayallary bilen bir gosun yaly bolup cykardylar Her tiranin ozunin dolandyrys sistemasy bolupdyr Yaraglary ozleri yasapdyrlar Basyp alan dowletleri dolandyryp bolmajak dereje kopdi Syyasy we dolandyrys taydan mongollar pesdiler we sol sebapli hem bu ugurda kop kyncylyklar cekdiler Dowlet edaralaryndan dowlet isgari we salgyt yygnayjy goran azdy Cingiz anyn neslinden bolanlar 1227 1370 1256 1353 1226 1502 1500 1598 we doredyar Cingiz hanyn ogullary we agtyklarynyn hakimyeti oran gysga dowam etdi Abbasidler halyflygynyn merkezi bolan Bagdatdy 1257 nji yylda yumurdylar Su wagtky Siriya towerekleri kenarlaryny we Yewropada Wena saherinin golaylaryna cenli hokumdarlyk edipdirler On dordunji asyryn baslarynda Orta we Gundogar Aziyada musulman dowletlerde yasayan mongollar yslam dinini kabul edip basladylar Ilhanly hokumdary musulman dinine gecmegi bilen generallar wezir we esgerlerin uly bolegi musulman bolyar Mangollaryn suwagtky yasayan yerleriHytay Mongoliya we Russiya mongollaryn in kop jemlenen yerleridir CesmelerDemographics of China 2 656 Mongols proper 461 389 183 372 Korean Dream fills Korean classrooms in Mongolia The Chosun Ilbo 2008 04 24 Archived from the original on September 23 2008 Retrieved 2009 02 06 Bahrampour Tara 2006 07 03 Mongolians Meld Old New In Making Arlington Home The Washington Post Arxivlesdirilib 1 saytindan 2017 05 25 tarixinde Istifade tarixi 2007 09 05 President of Mongoli Received the Kalmyk Citizens of the Kyrgyz 2012 Archived 2016 12 06 at the Wayback Machine Arhiw nusgasy PDF Archived PDF from the original on 2018 01 12 Retrieved 2018 05 27 Mongolia National Census PDF in Mongolian National Statistical Office of Mongolia 2010 Archived from the original PDF on 15 September 2011 Retrieved 29 January 2017 NHS Profile Canada 2011 Archived from the original on 2017 12 31 Retrieved 2018 05 27 Bevolkerung nach Staatsangehorigkeit und Geburtsland Population by citizenship and country of birth in German Statistik Austria 3 July 2014 Archived from the original on 18 March 2015 Retrieved 21 August 2014 April 2012 Tabulation of the 2010 Population Census of the People s Republic of China China Statistics Press 978 7 5037 6507 0 Archived from the original on 2012 08 13 Retrieved 2013 02 19 China org cn The Mongolian ethnic minority Archived from the original on 2018 08 16 Retrieved 2018 05 27 China org cn The Mongolian Ethnic Group Archived from the original on 2017 10 19 Retrieved 2018 05 27 A Aliev i K Boriev Russko turkmenskij slovar Ashhabad 1929 g Dasarky cykgyt Evidence that a West East admixed population lived in the Tarim Basin as early as the early Bronze Age Li et al BMC Biology 2010 8 15 Mangoliyanyn etnik kartasy Hytaydaky etnik toparlar kartada Archived 2016 01 01 at the Wayback Machine